Vanport Oregon was a city (currently Delta Park) that was constructed in 1943 to house the workers for the wartime shipyards in Stumptown & Vancouver. Vanport became the home of 40,000 people, about 40% African American, making it Oregon's second largest city at the time. After the War,Vanport lost more than half of it's population, dropping to 18,000, as many war time workers left to build their American dream elsewhere.
Vanport was destroyed at 4:05 on this very day in 1948, when a 200 ft section of the dike holding back the mighty Columbia River collapsed during the flood, killing 2,000. The entire city was underwater by nightfall leaving everyone homeless. The Vanport Extension Center refused to close after the disaster and quickly re-opened in downtown Portland. The college became Portland State University.
Vanport was never rebuilt. Most of the black flood victims were given temporary housing in dilapidated was surplus mobile buildings trucked to vacant land by Guilds Lake. After a little over a month of living in these circumstances, the residents organized a caravan to Salem and protest their living style at the State Capitol. This happened on July 7th 1948 and made the front page story in the Oregonian. (photo above blog)
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